Nepal Earthquake: Updating IDP Sites

Kathmandu



Objective

The OpenStreetMap community has successfully mapped IDP sites around Kathmandu quickly after the Earthquake hit. It is important to now update the sites and record changes that have occurred.

This is an advanced project. Two different imagery sources must be used in order to evaluate changes. Using JOSM editor is highly recommended to be able to quickly switch between layers and more easily input the advanced tags.

Tip: You can easily show or hide imagery layers in JOSM by pressing alt+NUMBER, where NUMBER is the number of the layer, starting with 1 at the bottom of the list and counting up from there, so alt+3 will show/hide the third layer from the bottom. </div>


Updating IDP Sites

You will encounter three possible scenarios when updating IDP sites:

  1. New IDP site: create a new area and tag appropriately
  2. IDP site is empty: do not delete the existing area. Add a new idp:status tag with the ‘empty’ attribute. Add a new idp:source tag with the latest imagery source.
  3. IDP site has increased or decreased in size: Add a new idp:status tag with the either an ‘increased’ or ‘decreased’ attribute. Add a new idp:source tag with the latest imagery source.

IDP Site Tagging Scheme

IDP settlements and IDP tents both share the same tagging scheme

###idp:camp_site=spontaneous_camp ###damage:event=nepal_earthquake_2015

###idp:status_yyyymmdd={new,increased,decreased, or empty}

####ex: ####idp:status_20150427=new ####idp:status_20150503=decreased

###idp:source_yyyymmdd={add appropriate source}

####ex: ####idp:source_20150427=CNES, Airbus DS ####idp:source_20150503=GeoEye1 DigitalGlobe

####You can see in the examples above you have two idp:source tags because you used two imagery source to evaluate the change in the IDP site. You also have two idp:status tags to record the status at two times.






Tagging Example



http://i.imgur.com/L3fgsfK.gif


IDP Settlement

Impromptu IDP settlements in urban areas are located in non build-up portions of a city. They can usually be identified by bright orange or blue tents arranged in a non linear fashion within open areas. Open areas usually consist of parks, school yards, athletic fields, or other small open areas in a city.

An Area IDP settlement will usually have 5 or more tents. Create an area feature and trace the extent of the entire open area, this will allow for calculations of IDP space and can assist with the overall response.

https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7395463/042b962a-ee68-11e4-8b06-2d4fe448f7c8.JPG
https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7361892/0b1c4c16-ed2f-11e4-8a73-7ef2c5ac6ae3.jpg
https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7395641/341cfefe-ee69-11e4-81d8-d674ffd50fb5.JPG

IDP Tent

IDP tents in urban areas are located in non built-up portions of a city. They can usually be identified by one large bright orange, blue, or white tent arranged in a small open area.

Single tents are located in small areas not large enough to hold more than one or two total tents. There often isn’t much surrounding open area, in these cases create an area feature and just trace the outline of the tent. Total tent area can be used to estimate the number of of IDPs, which will assist with the overall response.

https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7397620/acdee74a-ee77-11e4-90d4-b6ed035317cf.JPG
https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7397621/acdfbcce-ee77-11e4-9bd4-8ee652c3292a.JPG
https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4990708/7362471/461295fc-ed37-11e4-94cf-58f79f45f774.jpg